Substance-related disorders among juvenile offenders: what role do psychopathic traits play?

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
Eva R KimonisElizabeth Cauffman

Abstract

Substance use disorders are associated with psychopathy, a personality disorder that is heterogeneous in both adults and youth; secondary variants of psychopathy with comorbid psychopathology and primary variants without comorbidity show distinct correlates and outcomes. In adult criminal populations, secondary variants report greater substance abuse compared with primary variants. The primary aim of this study is to replicate and extend these findings to a juvenile offender population. Compared with primary variants of juvenile psychopathy, secondary variants (a) reported significantly more frequent substance use--particularly alcohol--within the 6 months prior to incarceration (d = .43), (b) were almost twice as likely to abuse substances while incarcerated, and (c) were more likely to be diagnosed with a current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) substance use disorder. Practical implications for working with justice-involved youth are discussed.

Citations

May 7, 2013·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Kostas A FantiEva R Kimonis
Oct 21, 2014·Journal of Personality·Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam
Feb 22, 2014·Addictive Behaviors·Kerry ArmstrongLisa Buckley
Apr 30, 2013·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·Kristen P LindgrenBethany A Teachman
Oct 29, 2014·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Felix EulerMarc Schmid
Apr 5, 2013·Child Maltreatment·Eva R KimonisKathleen Donoghue
Jun 22, 2017·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Matthew P KramerRobert D Dvorak
Aug 4, 2020·International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction·Samuel W HawesRaul Gonzalez
Oct 21, 2020·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review·S G CraigM M Moretti
Aug 14, 2021·Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine·Feten Fekih-RomdhaneMajda Cheour

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