Success and failure of controlling the real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback signal are reflected in the striatum

Brain and Behavior
Leon SkottnikRainer Goebel

Abstract

Over the last decades, neurofeedback has been applied in variety of research contexts and therapeutic interventions. Despite this extensive use, its neural mechanisms are still under debate. Several scientific advances have suggested that different networks become jointly active during neurofeedback, including regions generally involved in self-regulation, regions related to the specific mental task driving the neurofeedback and regions generally involved in feedback learning (Sitaram et al., 2017, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18, 86). To investigate the neural mechanisms specific to neurofeedback but independent from general effects of self-regulation, we compared brain activation as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) across different mental tasks involving gradual self-regulation with and without providing neurofeedback. Ten participants freely chose one self-regulation task and underwent two training sessions during fMRI scanning, one with and one without receiving neurofeedback. During neurofeedback sessions, feedback signals were provided in real-time based on activity in task-related, individually defined target regions. In both sessions, participants aimed at reaching and holding low, medium, or h...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 19, 2019·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Leon Skottnik, David E J Linden
Feb 25, 2021·Scientific Data·Aurelio CorteseMitsuo Kawato
Dec 22, 2019·NeuroImage·Michelle HampsonJunichi Ushiba

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Software Mentioned

Yale BioImage Suite Package tal2mni
Turbo
‐ BrainVoyager
BrainVoyager QX
MATLAB

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