Sudden Deaths Among Oil and Gas Extraction Workers Resulting from Oxygen Deficiency and Inhalation of Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors - United States, January 2010-March 2015

MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Robert J HarrisonMax Kiefer

Abstract

In 2013, an occupational medicine physician from the University of California, San Francisco, contacted CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) about two oil and gas extraction worker deaths in the western United States. The suspected cause of these deaths was exposure to hydrocarbon gases and vapors (HGVs) and oxygen (O2)-deficient atmospheres after opening the hatches of hydrocarbon storage tanks. The physician and experts from NIOSH and OSHA reviewed available fatality reports from January 2010 to March 2015, and identified seven additional deaths with similar characteristics (nine total deaths). Recommendations were made to industry and regulators regarding the hazards associated with opening hatches of tanks, and controls to reduce or eliminate the potential for HGV exposure were proposed. Health care professionals who treat or evaluate oil and gas workers need to be aware that workers might report symptoms of exposure to high concentrations of HGVs and possible O2 deficiency; employers and workers need to be aware of this hazard and know how to limit exposure. Medical examiners investigating the death of oil and gas workers who open ...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1971·Archives of Environmental Health·C F ReinhardtL S Mullin
May 1, 1984·American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal·T M Miller, P O Mazur

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Citations

Aug 11, 2020·Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association·Jacob A DeightonLaura Heldman
Mar 8, 2020·Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety·Mihye LeeHae-Kwan Cheong
Mar 28, 2018·Environmental Science & Technology·Lisa M McKenzieJohn L Adgate
Jul 18, 2017·Environmental Science & Technology·William B AllshouseLisa M McKenzie
Dec 6, 2021·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Aaron W Tustin, Dawn L Cannon

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