Suicidal ideation in seropositive patients seen at a South African HIV voluntary counselling and testing clinic

African Journal of Psychiatry
R D Govender, L Schlebusch

Abstract

Suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS are significant public health concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate suicidal ideation in patients who were referred to a voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT) clinic and who were found to be seropositive. This in order to improve suicide prevention and intervention strategies amongst such patients. The sample studied consisted of volunteer adult patients referred over a three-month period to a HIVVCT clinic based at a university-affiliated general state hospital. Patients completed a questionnaire on sociodemographic data. Suicidal ideation was measured using the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), at two time points (within 72 hours after notification and again at a 6 week follow-up). All patients received extensive pre-and post-test counselling. HIV-test results were available for 189 (99.5%) of the original sample of 190 patients studied, with 157 (83.1%) testing positive. More females tested positive as did unemployed and single/divorced patients. The mean age for HIV-positive patients was 33.49 (SD = 9.449), and for HIV-negative patients it was 37.94 (SD = 15.238). Age was a significant factor in that for each year increase in age, the risk of ...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 14, 2012·Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy·Jennifer A ReinholdKarl Rickels
Apr 14, 2016·AIDS Research and Treatment·Godfrey Zari RukundoEugene Kinyanda
Oct 23, 2015·Depression Research and Treatment·L Schlebusch, R D Govender
Oct 18, 2016·Depression Research and Treatment·Huluagresh BitewTesfa Mekonen
Nov 21, 2015·Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care·Bibilola Damilola OladejiIsaac F Adewole
Apr 4, 2012·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lourens Schlebusch, Romona Devi Govender
Mar 23, 2019·The South African Journal of Psychiatry : SAJP : the Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa·Tsholofelo Khumalo, Ilse E Plattner
Nov 27, 2020·The South African Journal of Psychiatry : SAJP : the Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa·Kennedy Amone-P'Olak, Nkalosang K Letswai
Feb 21, 2021·Annals of General Psychiatry·Kefyalew Dagne GizachewAbate Dargie Wubetu

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