Suicide and other sudden death bereavement of immediate family members: An analysis of grief reactions six-months after death

Journal of Affective Disorders
Kairi KõlvesDiego de Leo

Abstract

While suicide bereavement has been assumed to be different from bereavement following death by other modes, a number of studies have reported that there are several similarities, particularly for violent deaths. The aims of the current study are to test, using confirmatory factor analysis, the factor structure of Grief Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) that has been proposed in other studies; and to compare short term grief reactions, mental health, and suicidality six-months after bereavement in close family members bereaved by suicide versus sudden death. Participants were 142 adults who were bereaved following a suicide and 63 who were bereaved following the sudden death of a family member. Data were collected six-months after the death. Analyses did not show good fits for the factor structures proposed for the GEQ in earlier studies. However, a relatively good fit was found for an 8-factor version of the originally proposed GEQ. Bereavement type (suicide vs. sudden death) significantly predicted rejection, somatic reactions, stigmatisation, responsibility and shame on the GEQ, after adjusting for kinship type, gender, age, pre-bereavement diagnosis of mental illness and self-harm behaviours of both the deceased and the bereave...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 20, 2020·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Alexandra L PitmanDavid P J Osborn
Oct 28, 2019·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Kairi KõlvesDiego de Leo
May 17, 2019·Behavioral Sciences·Nicolette MolinaHolly G Prigerson
Aug 10, 2021·The British Journal of Clinical Psychology·Alexandra Medina Pereira, Rui C Campos

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