Superconducting tantalum disulfide nanotapes; growth, structure and stoichiometry

Nanoscale
Charles W DunnillDuncan H Gregory

Abstract

Superconducting tantalum disulfide nanowires have been synthesised by surface-assisted chemical vapour transport (SACVT) methods and their crystal structure, morphology and stoichiometry studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXD), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and nanodiffraction. The evolution of morphology, stoichiometry and structure of materials grown by SACVT methods in the Ta-S system with reaction temperature was investigated systematically. High-aspect-ratio, superconducting disulfide nanowires are produced at intermediate reaction temperatures (650 degrees C). The superconducting wires are single crystalline, adopt the 2H polytypic structure (hexagonal space group P6(3)/mmc: a = 3.32(2) A, c = 12.159(2) A; c/a = 3.66) and grow in the <21_1_0> direction. The nanowires are of rectangular cross-section forming nanotapes composed of bundles of much smaller fibres that grow cooperatively. At lower reaction temperatures nanowires close to a composition of TaS(3) are produced whereas elevated temperatures yield platelets of 1T TaS(2).

References

Apr 6, 2001·Physical Review Letters·M KociakH Bouchiat
Jul 18, 2001·Journal of the American Chemical Society·M Nath, C N Rao
Sep 30, 2006·Angewandte Chemie·Charles W DunnillDuncan H Gregory
Mar 16, 1979·Science·R R ChianelliJ P Deneufville
Nov 11, 2008·Nature Materials·B SiposE Tutis
Apr 8, 2009·Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal·Xiangde ZhuWenhai Song

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Citations

Sep 17, 2013·Micron : the International Research and Review Journal for Microscopy·Aaron O'SheaTimothy E Kidd

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