Supramaximal training and postexercise parasympathetic reactivation in adolescents

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Martin BuchheitSaïd Ahmaidi

Abstract

Repeated supramaximal exercise training is an efficient means of improving both aerobic and anaerobic energy system capacities. However, the influence of different levels of supramaximal training on parasympathetic function is unknown. To compare the effects of repeated-sprint (RS) versus high-intensity intermittent training (HIT) on performance and postexercise parasympathetic reactivation in trained adolescents. Fifteen male adolescents (15.6 +/- 0.8 yr) were divided into two groups that performed 9 wk of either RS (repeated all-out 6-s shuttle sprints; 14-20 s of recovery; N = 8) or HIT (15- to 20-s runs at 95% of the speed reached at the end of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (V(IFT)); 15-20 s of recovery; N = 7). Groups performed intervals twice per week and maintained similar external training programs. Before and after training, performance was assessed by the V(IFT), countermovement jump (CMJ), 10-m sprint time (10 m), mean RS ability time (RSAmean), and heart rate (HRsub) level during a 6-min submaximal (60% V(IFT)) exercise test, where parasympathetic reactivation was assessed during the recovery phase (i.e., HR recovery time constant (HRRtau) and HR variability (HRV)). Parasympathetic function, V(IFT), and RSAmea...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 7, 2013·British Journal of Sports Medicine·M BuchheitA J Coutts
Dec 7, 2013·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Martin BuchheitPitre C Bourdon
Oct 1, 2013·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Nilo M OkunoFábio Y Nakamura
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Nov 30, 2011·European Journal of Applied Physiology·C Matthew Lee, Albert Mendoza
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Jul 23, 2013·Wilderness & Environmental Medicine·Billy SperlichHans-Christer Holmberg
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Aug 12, 2016·Journal of Physical Therapy Science·Elizângela Márcia de Carvalho AbreuMário Oliveira Lima
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Feb 18, 2012·Journal of Sports Sciences·Martin BuchheitSaid Ahmaidi
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Sep 17, 2014·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Marco RomagnoliAlessandro Arduini
Nov 15, 2008·European Journal of Applied Physiology·M BuchheitS Ahmaidi
Dec 25, 2009·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Martin BuchheitS Ahmaidi
Mar 17, 2010·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Martin BuchheitPitre Bourdon
Sep 14, 2017·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Anderson S TeixeiraLuiz Guilherme A Guglielmo
Dec 17, 2008·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·M BuchheitP B Laursen
Apr 28, 2009·Experimental Physiology·M BuchheitS Ahmaidi
Aug 18, 2009·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·George E Billman
Jun 10, 2011·European Journal of Applied Physiology·M BuchheitA Mendez-Villanueva

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