Surgical Management of Nephrolithiasis in the Bottlenose Dolphin: Collaborations Between the Urologist and Veterinarian

Journal of Endourology Case Reports
Roger L SurJason R Woo

Abstract

Background: Cohorts of bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) dolphins are at significant risk for nephrolithiasis development. However, effective surgical treatment has been limited due to absence of literature and also familiarity by both veterinarians and urologists. Recently a joint veterinarian and urology team were called to treat local bottlenose dolphins in San Diego, CA, and they performed several cases. The fund of knowledge from these cases is presented for future providers who may be asked to surgically treat these animals. Case Presentation: Two surgical kidney stone cases were performed by a joint veterinarian and physician team. An effective ureteroscopic stone removal was performed on a 39-year-old female bottlenose dolphin with 9.7 mm distal ureteral calculus. The second case involved laparoscopic ureterolithotomy on a 31-year-old male bottlenose dolphin with a 6-mm right distal ureteral calculus that previously failed retrograde ureteroscopic removal. The stone was not effectively removed laparoscopically as well due to failure to progress associated with operative machinery malfunction. The dolphin was ultimately euthanized. Conclusion: Despite suboptimal outcome in one case, extremely valuable lessons were lea...Continue Reading

References

Mar 28, 2012·Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine : Official Publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians·Todd L Schmitt, Roger L Sur
Feb 13, 2014·The Journal of Urology·Cynthia R SmithKhashayar Sakhaee

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Citations

Sep 16, 2021·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Jennifer M MeeganCynthia R Smith

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