Survival from cancer in teenagers and young adults in England, 1979-2003.

British Journal of Cancer
J M BirchT Eden

Abstract

Cancer is the leading cause of disease-related death in teenagers and young adults aged 13-24 years (TYAs) in England. We have analysed national 5-year relative survival among more than 30,000 incident cancer cases in TYAs. For cancer overall, 5-year survival improved from 63% in 1979-84 to 74% during 1996-2001 (P<0.001). However, there were no sustained improvements in survival over time among high-grade brain tumours and bone and soft tissue sarcomas. Survival patterns varied by age group (13-16, 17-20, 21-24 years), sex and diagnosis. Survival from leukaemia and brain tumours was better in the youngest age group but in the oldest from germ-cell tumours (GCTs). For lymphomas, bone and soft tissue sarcomas, melanoma and carcinomas, survival was not significantly associated with age. Females had a better survival than males except for GCTs. Most groups showed no association between survival and socioeconomic deprivation, but for leukaemias, head and neck carcinoma and colorectal carcinoma, survival was significantly poorer with increasing deprivation. These results will aid the development of national specialised service provision for this age group and identify areas of clinical need that present the greatest challenges.

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Citations

Mar 29, 2014·Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology·Rebecca J BirchRichard G Feltbower
May 31, 2011·The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners·Lorna A FernJeremy Whelan
Feb 8, 2018·Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology·Karel de BreeThomas M van Gulik
Nov 27, 2008·British Journal of Cancer·L FernUNKNOWN National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Teenage and Young Adult Clinical Studies Development Group
Jun 7, 2018·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Emily S TonorezosKevin C Oeffinger
Jul 24, 2018·Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology·Lesley SmithDan Stark
Dec 16, 2010·Pediatric Blood & Cancer·Richard G FeltbowerDaniel P Stark
Jun 18, 2009·Child's Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·Lucas MorenoStergios Zacharoulis
Aug 10, 2010·Der Internist·T ThieleA Greinacher
Mar 16, 2011·Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift·Susanne Lison, Michael Spannagl
Mar 19, 2014·Journal of Cancer Education : the Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Education·Maurizio MascarinCaterina Elia
Feb 14, 2019·Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology·Max Moura de OliveiraMaria Paula Curado
Jan 18, 2014·Pediatric Blood & Cancer·N O BastaR J Q McNally
Nov 14, 2019·British Journal of Cancer·Klaus RostgaardLisa L Hjalgrim
Jan 5, 2019·Research Involvement and Engagement·Rachel M TaylorUNKNOWN Core Consumer Group (CCG) and National Cancer Research Institute Teenage and Young Adult Clinical Studies Group (NCRI TYA CS
Jul 7, 2018·Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·Verna LavenderSusie Pearce
Oct 10, 2012·International Journal of Nursing Studies·Rachel M TaylorJeremy Whelan

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