Survival in patients treated by long-term dialysis compared with the general population

American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation
Maurizio NordioItalian Dialysis and Transplantation Registry

Abstract

Relative survival, a methodology previously used in epidemiologic studies of cancer, compares the observed survival of a patient cohort with expected survival derived from general population life tables. We examined relative survival in patients treated by long-term dialysis in the Italian Dialysis and Transplantation Registry in order to determine the prognosis of dialysis patients. Cohort study drawn from a registry. Patients enrolled in the Italian Dialysis and Transplantation Registry. Sex, age, primary kidney disease, renal replacement therapy modality, and main comorbid conditions. Death from any cause. Relative survival ratio (the ratio of observed survival in the population of interest to the survival expected given the age- and period-specific mortality of the general population) and excess mortality rate (difference between observed and expected mortality rates). In January 2000 to December 2008, a total of 27,642 patients were included. The 5-year relative survival estimate was 55.6% (95% CI, 54.7%-56.5%). The excess mortality rate showed a peak at 3 months (21 deaths/100 patient-years), then decreased, becoming constant from the end of year 1 to year 8, with leveling off at about 10 deaths/100 patient-years. Older a...Continue Reading

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