PMID: 9544908Apr 17, 1998Paper

Symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders as observed in prediagnostic home videos of infants and toddlers

The Journal of Pediatrics
A E MarsP W Dowrick

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to show prediagnostic abnormalities in social and communicative behaviors on home videos of children who later received a diagnosis of one of the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and (2) to demonstrate that prediagnostic abnormalities in social and communicative behaviors for children with PDD not otherwise specified will be less prominent than those in children with autistic disorder but still distinguishable from those of typically developing peers. Parents of children with PDD each submitted home videos of social events that were made when their child was between the ages of 12 and 30 months, before diagnosis. Two independent observers, unaware of the subjects' diagnoses or purpose of the study, scored the rates of specific anomalies in social and communicative behavior. Two additional observers scored the percentage of time the children were engaged socially or with objects. Data from the experimental group were compared with those of 25 age-matched children with no developmental disabilities. Significant differences were found between the rates of social engagement and 8 of the 25 specific behaviors of the children in whom PDD was later diagnosed and those of the typical childre...Continue Reading

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