Synergistic combination of oncolytic virotherapy with CAR T-cell therapy

Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
Adam Ajina, John Maher

Abstract

For patients with advanced hematological malignancies the therapeutic landscape has been transformed by the emergence of adoptive cell transfer utilizing autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-redirected T-cells. However, solid tumors have proved far more resistant to this approach. Here, we summarize the numerous challenges faced by CAR T-cells designed to target solid tumors, highlighting, in particular, issues related to impaired trafficking, expansion, and persistence. In parallel, we draw attention to exciting developments in the burgeoning field of oncolytic virotherapy and posit strategies for the synergistic combination of oncolytic viruses with CAR T-cells to improve outcomes for patients with advanced solid tumors.

Citations

Aug 23, 2020·Cancers·Leonardo ChicaybamBryan E Strauss
Nov 2, 2020·Molecular Therapy : the Journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy·Norihiro WatanabeMasataka Suzuki
Mar 7, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Valentina MarchicaNicola Giuliani
Apr 19, 2020·Molecular Therapy : the Journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy·John C Bell
May 28, 2021·Biologics : Targets & Therapy·Maya GloverJohn Maher

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