Systematic comparative validation of self-report measures of sedentary time against an objective measure of postural sitting (activPAL).

The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Sebastien F M ChastinSeniors USP Team

Abstract

Sedentary behaviour is a public health concern that requires surveillance and epidemiological research. For such large scale studies, self-report tools are a pragmatic measurement solution. A large number of self-report tools are currently in use, but few have been validated against an objective measure of sedentary time and there is no comparative information between tools to guide choice or to enable comparison between studies. The aim of this study was to provide a systematic comparison, generalisable to all tools, of the validity of self-report measures of sedentary time against a gold standard sedentary time objective monitor. Cross sectional data from three cohorts (N = 700) were used in this validation study. Eighteen self-report measures of sedentary time, based on the TAxonomy of Self-report SB Tools (TASST) framework, were compared against an objective measure of postural sitting (activPAL) to provide information, generalizable to all existing tools, on agreement and precision using Bland-Altman statistics, on criterion validity using Pearson correlation, and on data loss. All self-report measures showed poor accuracy compared with the objective measure of sedentary time, with very wide limits of agreement and poor pr...Continue Reading

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Software Mentioned

TASTT
ActiGraph
R
TASST
activPAL

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