Systematic review of cognitive sequelae of non-central nervous system cancer and cancer therapy

Journal of Cancer Survivorship : Research and Practice
Noemí Cerulla TorrenteNuria de la Osa Chaparro

Abstract

The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) in patients with cancer outside central nervous system (CNS), its incidence and prevalence, the cognitive pattern in neuropsychological studies, neuroimaging findings, and the relationship between chemobrain and aging. Methodological limitations of studies are also discussed. This review was guided by the PRISMA statement. The MEDLINE and Scopus databases were employed to search articles about CRCI in non-CNS cancer patients published from January 2004 to September 2019. Two types of research were reviewed: prospective studies addressing the effects of chemotherapy on cognition and systematic reviews about factors related with CRCI, also as neuroimaging findings and current available treatments. Fifty-nine studies meeting the criteria were analyzed: 47 were longitudinal studies on cancer and cognition and 12 were reviews on risk factors, neuroimaging, and treatment. The majority of studies find cognitive impairment in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. The body of the literature on breast cancer is the most abundant, but there are also studies on colorectal, testicular, and lung cancer. Neuroimaging studies ...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 31, 2020·Cancers·Guido Cavaletti, Paola Marmiroli
May 25, 2021·British Journal of Pharmacology·Myrthe MampayGraham K Sheridan
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Yu-Chieh ChenLi-Tung Huang
Aug 18, 2021·Neurotherapeutics : the Journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics·Brenna C McDonald

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