Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting as Alopecia Areata

Curēus
Parnia Forouzan, Philip R Cohen

Abstract

Alopecia areata is an inflammatory, non-scarring hair loss associated with autoimmune conditions. It is more commonly seen with thyroid disorders and vitiligo, but alopecia areata has also been linked to diabetes, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Indeed, individuals with alopecia areata have an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus. A 36-year-old woman presented with hair loss characteristic of alopecia areata. After intralesional injections with triamcinolone acetonide, the areas of hair loss exhibited near complete hair regrowth. Laboratory examination and additional history were suggestive of systemic lupus erythematosus. She was referred to a rheumatologist who confirmed the diagnosis. Awareness of the comorbidities associated with alopecia areata can uncover other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disorders and systemic lupus erythematosus. The diagnosis of a new-onset alopecia areata may prompt a deeper investigation of potentially associated conditions.

References

May 31, 2017·American Journal of Clinical Dermatology·Jessica CervantesAntonella Tosti
Nov 1, 2017·Archivos argentinos de pediatría·Karina J Juárez-RendónMaría L Altamirano-García
Dec 16, 2017·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·Lauren C StrazzullaJerry Shapiro
May 18, 2018·International Journal of Trichology·Evan DarwinJoaquin J Jimenez
Jul 22, 2018·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·Solam LeeWon-Soo Lee
Nov 7, 2018·Lupus Science & Medicine·Josef Symon Salgado Concha, Victoria P Werth
May 15, 2020·Current Rheumatology Reports·Martin AringerSindhu R Johnson

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Citations

Aug 31, 2021·Postgraduate Medicine·Piyu Parth Naik, Syed Nadir Farrukh

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
biopsy

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