T helper type 1-related molecules as well as interleukin-15 are hyperexpressed in the skin lesions of patients with pyoderma gangrenosum.

Clinical and Experimental Immunology
E AntigaM Caproni

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, immune-mediated skin disease classified into the group of neutrophilic dermatoses. Although a number of studies confirmed the central role of innate immunity, only few studies have investigated the possible contributing role of acquired immunity. In particular, no reports concerning T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 cells are available as yet. Therefore, 15 patients with PG, five with Sweet's syndrome (SS) and nine skin specimens from healthy controls (HC) were investigated, evaluating the expression of Th1-related markers interleukin (IL)-12, interferon (IFN)-γ, C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) and C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), of the Th2-related molecules IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and CCR3, of the co-stimulatory axis CD40/CD40 ligand, of IL-15 and the natural killer (NK) cell marker CD56 in skin lesions by immunohistochemistry. Patients with PG and SS showed a higher expression of Th1 markers than HC. Conversely, IL-5- and CCR3-expressing cells were less numerous in PG skin lesions compared to SS (P = 0·0157 and < 0·0001, respectively). Both CD40 and CD40L were expressed more in PG than in SS and HC (P < 0·0001 for both). Finally, the number of IL-15+ and CD56+ cells was higher in the...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 7, 2018·The Journal of Dermatology·Mathias Sulk, Jan Ehrchen
Aug 20, 2020·American Journal of Clinical Dermatology·Roberto MaglieEmiliano Antiga
Apr 2, 2019·Frontiers in Immunology·Michael S Heath, Alex G Ortega-Loayza
Oct 10, 2020·Nature Reviews. Disease Primers·Emanual MaverakisSinéad M Langan
Jan 23, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Elisabetta AntonelliGiovanni Maconi
Feb 18, 2020·The Journal of Investigative Dermatology·Maria Gonçalves-MaiaThierry Magnaldo
Nov 24, 2020·The Journal of Investigative Dermatology·Roberto MaglieMichael Hertl

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