Tai Chi exercise for psychological well-being among adults with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology
Ruth E Taylor-Piliae, Brooke A Finley

Abstract

Regular exercise is beneficial for adults with cardiovascular disease to improve psychological well-being. Tai Chi is a mind-body exercise thought to promote psychological well-being. Examine the efficacy of Tai Chi in improving psychological well-being among persons with cardiovascular disease. An electronic literature search of 10 databases (AMED, CINAHL, Embase, OpenGrey, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) was conducted. Clinical trials that examined one or more aspect of psychological well-being, incorporated a Tai Chi intervention among cardiovascular disease participants, and were published in English or German languages were included. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2.0 software (Biostat, Inc.) was used to calculate the effect sizes (i.e. Hedges' g) and the 95% confidence intervals using random effects models. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, enrolling 1853 participants (mean age = 66 years old, 44% women). Outcomes included: quality of life (QOL), stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. When Tai Chi was compared with controls, significantly better general QOL (Hedges' g 0.96; p=0.02, I2=94.99%), mental health QOL (Hedges' g=0.20; p=0.01, I2=15.9...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jiansheng Wen, Min Su
May 20, 2021·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Ying YaoGao-Xia Wei
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yanwei YouXindong Ma
Jul 15, 2021·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Janita Pak Chun ChauHelen Chung Yan Chiang
Nov 7, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Grace DibbenRod S Taylor

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Software Mentioned

SPORTDiscus
Comprehensive Meta - Analysis

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