Tailoring enzyme microenvironment: State-of-the-art strategy to fulfill the quest for efficient bio-catalysis

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Muhammad BilalHafiz M N Iqbal

Abstract

Enzymes as green industrial biocatalysts have become a powerful norm that offers several advantages over traditional catalytic agents with regard to process efficiency, reusability, sustainability, and overall cost-effective ratio. However, enzymes obtained from natural origins are often engineered/tailored since their native forms do not fulfill the acute need for the industrial application. Revolutionary developments in protein engineering provide excellent opportunities for designing and constructing novel industrial biocatalysts with improved functional properties including catalytic activity, stability, substrate specificity, and reaction product inhibition. Momentum in enzyme immobilization has enabled robustness and optimal functions in extreme industrial environments, such as high temperature or organic solvents. The emergence of multi-enzyme catalytic cascade based on a combination of biocatalysts presents multifarious opportunities in biosynthesis, biocatalysis, and biotransformation. This review focuses on the emerging and state-of-the-art enzyme engineering trends and approaches to constructing innovative nano- and microstructured biocatalysts with enhanced catalytic activity and stability features requisite for ind...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 27, 2019·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Juan M Bolivar, Bernd Nidetzky
Jun 19, 2019·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Muhammad Bilal, Hafiz M N Iqbal
Feb 19, 2021·Journal of Biotechnology·Roberto Morellon-SterlingRoberto Fernandez-Lafuente
Nov 2, 2020·International Journal of Biological Macromolecules·Muhammad BilalHafiz M N Iqbal
Jul 31, 2021·ChemPlusChem·Dandan SuMihail Barboiu
Oct 15, 2021·Biomaterials Science·Di LiHongwei Duan
Jan 22, 2022·Biochemistry·Jaya Lakshmi TyagiKrishna Mohan Poluri

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