Targeting miRNA for Therapy of Juvenile and Adult Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Shyam Sundar Nandi, Paras Kumar Mishra

Abstract

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), a multifactorial disease often diagnosed with high blood glucose levels, is rapidly increasing in the world. Association of DM with multi-organ dysfunction including cardiomyopathy makes it a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. There are two major types of DM: type 1 DM (T1D) and type 2 DM (T2D). T1D is diagnosed by reduced levels of insulin and high levels of glucose in the blood. It is caused due to pancreatic beta cell destruction/loss, and mostly found in juveniles (juvenile DM). T2D is diagnosed by increased levels of insulin and glucose in the blood. It is caused due to insulin receptor dysfunction, and mostly found in the adults (adult DM). Both T1D and T2D impair cardiac muscle function, which is referred to as diabetic cardiomyopathy. We and others have reported that miRNAs, a novel class of tiny non-coding regulatory RNAs, are differentially expressed in the diabetic heart and they contribute to diabetic cardiomyopathy. Here, we elaborated the biogenesis of miRNA, how miRNA regulates a gene, cardioprotective roles of different miRNAs including miRNAs present in exosomes, underlying molecular mechanisms by which miRNA ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy, and the role of miRNA...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 6, 2019·Journal of Cellular Physiology·Amirsaeed S AghabozorgiAlireza Pasdar
Jan 8, 2020·FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·Lichan TaoFei Hua
Oct 27, 2018·Frontiers in Physiology·Shyam Sundar NandiParas Kumar Mishra
Jun 8, 2021·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·Roberta GiordoGianfranco Pintus
Jun 19, 2021·Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders·Nicoleta AlexandruAdriana Georgescu
Jun 30, 2021·Clinical and Translational Medicine·Xiaoyun HeChunlin Ou
Aug 10, 2021·The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences·Xiao-Qing Li, Tian-Yi Huang
Dec 21, 2021·Médecine sciences : M/S·Pierre-Michael Coly, Xavier Loyer

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