Technical Advances in the Field of ECMO

Respiratory Care
Peter Betit

Abstract

Although the fundamentals of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have not changed in 3 decades, the technical elements continue to improve and have evolved from an assemblage of individual components to more integrated systems with added features, enhanced safety, and improved maneuverability. The introduction of polymethylpentene (PMP) fiber technology has expanded the development of artificial membranes that have low resistance, are more biocompatible, and can be used for extended durations. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal techniques continue to be enhanced as stand alone technology and modified renal dialysis systems are introduced. Research continues in the development of compact and wearable artificial lungs that are intended to support patients for prolonged periods (eg, patients awaiting lung transplantation). The use of high-fidelity simulation training has become a standard and important method for reinforcing technical skills, refining troubleshooting sequences, and enhancing team interactions. Modifications to mannequins and ECMO systems coupled with clinical and physiologic scenarios will help achieve greater realism and enhance learning. ECMO technology continues to improve, with adaptability and versa...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 23, 2019·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Dianne T LeeRobert A Cowles
Jul 17, 2020·Biomolecules·Katharina GerlingSandra Stoppelkamp
Aug 2, 2021·Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia·Carson WelkerHarish Ramakrishna
Oct 27, 2021·Seminars in Dialysis·Etienne Macedo, Jorge Cerdá
Nov 11, 2021·American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology·Bianca LascarisVincent E de Meijer

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