PMID: 2107932Feb 24, 1990Paper

Telematics: a new tool for epidemiological surveillance of diarrhoeal diseases in the Aquitaine sentinel network

BMJ : British Medical Journal
S MauriceR Salamon

Abstract

A sentinel health information system using telematics and a network of general practitioners was set up in Aquitaine in south western France in 1986. Among the health problems under surveillance was acute diarrhoea. Data for each patient who fulfilled the usual case definition for acute diarrhoea were reported by general practitioners using home terminals (Minitels) connected to a central computer by telephone. Over one year 2234 cases of diarrhoea were reported, the incidence varying from 0.8 to 1.5 cases per doctor per week. Seasonal variations in incidence were observed, with peaks in the winter and in the summer. Only 379 (17%) episodes of diarrhoea were classified as severe, and these patients consulted their general practitioners earlier than patients whose diarrhoea was less severe. Foreign travel was rarely found in the patients' histories, but clusters of cases were found in communities (4.6%) and in families (22.3%). The advantages of this system were easy reporting and immediate feedback, but it was difficult to extrapolate the data, and the system was inadequate for intervening in outbreaks of diarrhoeal disease. Our knowledge of diarrhoeal diseases in south west France improved.

References

Nov 1, 1978·Annals of Internal Medicine·H L Moffet
Jan 10, 1987·British Medical Journal·A McCormick
Nov 1, 1986·American Journal of Public Health·A J ValleronJ Lefaucheux
Dec 1, 1982·American Journal of Public Health·J E KaplanG W Gary
Mar 4, 1983·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·S B ThackerP S Brachman

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Citations

Dec 16, 1998·International Journal of Medical Informatics·L M Bidaut, J R Scherrer
Jun 1, 1993·Journal of the Royal Society of Health·R PhilippA Hughes
Dec 17, 1992·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·D F Parsons
Aug 21, 2001·International Journal of Epidemiology·Y YazdanpanahK A Freedberg

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