Temperature and aridity regulate spatial variability of soil multifunctionality in drylands across the globe

Ecology
Jorge DuránFernando T Maestre

Abstract

The relationship between the spatial variability of soil multifunctionality (i.e., the capacity of soils to conduct multiple functions; SVM) and major climatic drivers, such as temperature and aridity, has never been assessed globally in terrestrial ecosystems. We surveyed 236 dryland ecosystems from six continents to evaluate the relative importance of aridity and mean annual temperature, and of other abiotic (e.g., texture) and biotic (e.g., plant cover) variables as drivers of SVM, calculated as the averaged coefficient of variation for multiple soil variables linked to nutrient stocks and cycling. We found that increases in temperature and aridity were globally correlated to increases in SVM. Some of these climatic effects on SVM were direct, but others were indirectly driven through reductions in the number of vegetation patches and increases in soil sand content. The predictive capacity of our structural equation modelling was clearly higher for the spatial variability of N- than for C- and P-related soil variables. In the case of N cycling, the effects of temperature and aridity were both direct and indirect via changes in soil properties. For C and P, the effect of climate was mainly indirect via changes in plant attrib...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 31, 2019·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Maowei Liang, Elise S Gornish
Sep 15, 2018·Scientific Reports·César PlazaFernando T Maestre
Nov 3, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Jorge DuránAsunción De Los Ríos
Dec 11, 2020·Scientific Reports·Jorge Durán, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
Nov 27, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·Aristeidis G Koutroulis
Nov 16, 2021·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Esmail Heydari AlamdarlooAlexandre Marco da Silva

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