Temporal Associations Between Social Activity and Mood, Fatigue, and Pain in Older Adults With HIV: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

JMIR Mental Health
Emily W PaolilloRaeanne C Moore

Abstract

Social isolation is associated with an increased risk for mental and physical health problems, especially among older persons living with HIV (PLWH). Thus, there is a need to better understand real-time temporal associations between social activity and mood- and health-related factors in this population to inform possible future interventions. This study aims to examine real-time relationships between social activity and mood, fatigue, and pain in a sample of older PLWH. A total of 20 older PLWH, recruited from the University of California, San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program in 2016, completed smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys 5 times per day for 1 week. Participants reported their current social activity (alone vs not alone and number of social interactions) and levels of mood (sadness, happiness, and stress), fatigue, and pain. Mixed-effects regression models were used to analyze concurrent and lagged associations among social activity, mood, fatigue, and pain. Participants (mean age 58.8, SD 4.3 years) reported being alone 63% of the time, on average, (SD 31.5%) during waking hours. Being alone was related to lower concurrent happiness (beta=-.300; 95% CI -.525 to -.079; P=.008). In l...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 17, 2020·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Raeanne C MooreJoel Swendsen
Jun 1, 2021·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Matthew S HerbertRaeanne C Moore
Dec 10, 2020·The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry·Lily KamalyanRaeanne C Moore
Oct 4, 2020·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Yookyong LeeD Scott Batey
Sep 11, 2021·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Tamara BakerIlana J Engel

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays

Software Mentioned

EMA
lme4 R
R Foundation for Statistical Computing
R

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