Temporal Dynamics of Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer

Abstract

Proactive motor inhibition refers to endogenous preparatory mechanisms facilitating action inhibition, whereas reactive motor inhibition is considered to be a sudden stopping process triggered by external signals. Previous studies were inconclusive about the temporal dynamics of involved neurocognitive processes during proactive and reactive motor control. Using electroencephalography (EEG), we investigated the time-course of proactive and reactive inhibition, measuring event-related oscillations and event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants performed in a cued go/nogo paradigm with cues indicating whether the motor response might or might not have to be inhibited. Based on the dual mechanisms of control (DMC) framework by Braver, we investigated the role of attentional effects, motor preparation in the sensorimotor cortex and prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms, separating effects before and after target onset. In the cue-target interval, proactive motor inhibition was associated with increased attention, reflected in reduced visual alpha power and an increased contingent negative variation (CNV). At the same time, motor inhibition was modulated by reduced sensorimotor beta power. After target onset, proactive inhibiti...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 29, 2018·Annals of Neurology·Ayda GhahremaniRobert Chen
Jul 25, 2020·Cerebral Cortex·Elizabeth Heinrichs-GrahamTony W Wilson
Feb 12, 2021·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer
Mar 13, 2021·NeuroImage. Clinical·Nico AdelhöferChristian Beste
Sep 22, 2019·Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·Charlotte SpayPhilippe Boulinguez
Jun 8, 2021·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Vincent HoofsRuth M Krebs
Aug 11, 2021·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer
Oct 19, 2021·Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience·Juliana YordanovaVasil Kolev

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Software Mentioned

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