PMID: 9438967Jan 24, 1998Paper

Temporal encoding as a determinant of overshadowing

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes
Aaron P BlaisdellRalph R Miller

Abstract

Three conditioned lick suppression experiments explored the effects on overshadowing of the temporal relationships of two conditioned stimuli (CSs) with an unconditioned stimulus (US). Assuming overshadowing is maximal when the potential information conveyed by two competing CSs is equivalent, the temporal coding hypothesis predicts that greater overshadowing will be observed when the CSs share the same temporal relationship with the US. Rats were exposed to an overshadowing CS that had either a forward, simultaneous, or backward relationship to the US. The relationship of the overshadowed CSs to the US was either forward (Experiment 1), simultaneous (Experiment 2), or backward (Experiment 3). The greatest amount of overshadowing was observed when both CSs had the same temporal relationship to the US. The data are discussed within the framework of the temporal coding hypothesis and of alternative models of Pavlovian conditioning based on the informational hypothesis.

Citations

Feb 7, 2013·Behavioural Processes·Ryan D WardPeter D Balsam
Dec 1, 1998·Behavioural Processes·H I Savastano, R R Miller
Feb 4, 2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Fuat BalciCharles R Gallistel
Jul 19, 2012·Annual Review of Psychology·C R Gallistel, Louis D Matzel
Feb 16, 2005·Annual Review of Psychology·Michael Domjan
Jan 1, 2003·Memory & Cognition·York Hagmayer, Michael R Waldmann
Oct 28, 2003·Learning & Behavior·Martha Escobar, Ralph R Miller
Jun 12, 2008·Learning & Behavior·Jeffrey C Amundson, Ralph R Miller
Jan 26, 2011·Learning & Behavior·Jeremie JozefowiezRalph R Miller
Oct 27, 2005·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes·Daniel S Wheeler, Ralph R Miller
May 14, 2016·Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences·Kimberly Kirkpatrick, Peter D Balsam
Dec 17, 2008·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Jeffrey C Amundson, Ralph R Miller
Jul 7, 2011·Learning and Motivation·W David Stahlman, Aaron P Blaisdell
Jun 12, 2013·Behavioural Processes·Mikael Molet, Ralph R Miller
Jul 6, 2000·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology·D C BurgerR R Miller
Sep 12, 2013·Behavioural Processes·Kathleen M TaylorPeter D Balsam
Sep 10, 2014·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Charlotte BonardiDómhnall J Jennings
Sep 13, 2016·Behavioural Processes·Rebecca M Rayburn-ReevesRobert G Cook
Dec 17, 2017·Learning & Memory·Matthew S Matell, Rebecca B Della Valle

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