Temporal, geographic, and host distribution of avian paramyxovirus 1 (Newcastle disease virus)

Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases
Kiril M DimitrovClaudio L Afonso

Abstract

Newcastle disease is caused by virulent forms of avian paramyxovirus of serotype 1 (APMV-1) and has global economic importance. The disease reached panzootic proportions within two decades after first being identified in 1926 in the United Kingdom and Indonesia and still remains endemic in many countries across the world. Here we review information on the host, temporal, and geographic distribution of APMV-1 genetic diversity based on the evolutionary systematics of the complete coding region of the fusion gene. Strains of APMV-1 are phylogenetically separated into two classes (class I and class II) and further classified into genotypes based on genetic differences. Class I viruses are genetically less diverse, generally present in wild waterfowl, and are of low virulence. Class II viruses are genetically and phenotypically more diverse, frequently isolated from poultry with occasional spillovers into wild birds, and exhibit a wider range of virulence. Waterfowl, cormorants, and pigeons are natural reservoirs of all APMV-1 pathotypes, except viscerotropic velogenic viruses for which natural reservoirs have not been identified. Genotypes I and II within class II include isolates of high and low virulence, the latter often being ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 2, 2016·Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases·Andrew B ReevesAndrew M Ramey
Jul 1, 2016·Current Opinion in Virology·Joanne M DevlinGlenn F Browning
Jul 30, 2016·Genome Announcements·Iryna GoraichukClaudio L Afonso
Feb 1, 2017·Archives of Virology·Jun-Qiong ZhaiMan-Lin Luo
Apr 18, 2018·Veterinary Pathology·Leonardo SustaPatti J Miller
Jul 26, 2018·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·Chunchun MengChan Ding
Oct 6, 2018·The Open Virology Journal·Aziz-Ul- RahmanMuhammad Zubair Shabbir
Dec 20, 2018·International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine·Ali AlsahamiMohammed Babatunde Sadiq
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May 31, 2019·Molecular Genetics and Genomics : MGG·Aziz-Ul RahmanMuhammad Zubair Shabbir
Jul 5, 2019·Microbiology Resource Announcements·Iryna V GoraichukDavid L Suarez
Sep 7, 2017·Avian Pathology : Journal of the W.V.P.A·Fereshteh SabouriMohsen Bashashati
Aug 14, 2020·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·Libin ChenBin Xiang
Mar 11, 2017·The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research·Celia Abolnik
Dec 31, 2016·Archives of Virology·Moushumee Das, Sachin Kumar

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