Testing for changes in the SES-mortality gradient when the distribution of education changes too

Journal of Health Economics
Thomas GoldringSeth Richards-Shubik

Abstract

We develop a flexible test for changes in the SES-mortality gradient that accounts for changes in the distribution of education, the most commonly used marker of SES. We implement the test for the period between 1984 and 2006 in the United States using microdata from the Census and other surveys linked to death records. Using our flexible test, we find that the evidence for a change in the SES-mortality gradient is not as strong as previous research has suggested. Our results indicate that the gradient increased for females during this time period, but we cannot rule out that the gradient among males has not changed. Informally, the results suggest that the changes for females are mainly driven by the bottom of the education distribution.

References

Jan 1, 1991·Social Science & Medicine·A WagstaffE van Doorslaer
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Feb 1, 2003·Social Science & Medicine·J Michael Oakes, Peter H Rossi
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Sep 20, 2011·Journal of Health Economics·David M CutlerChristopher J Ruhm
Apr 10, 2013·Health Affairs·S Jay Olshansky

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Citations

Feb 12, 2021·Social Science & Medicine·Arun S HendiPekka Martikainen
Dec 17, 2020·Annual Review of Public Health·Sam HarperNicholas B King
Jul 20, 2021·Journal of Health Economics·Adam A Leive, Christopher J Ruhm
Sep 30, 2021·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Hannes SchwandtAmelie Wuppermann

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