PMID: 8961823Nov 1, 1996Paper

Tests of the separate retrieval of item and associative information using a frequency-judgment task

Memory & Cognition
W E Hockley, C Cristi

Abstract

The degree to which item and associative information can be distinguished at retrieval was assessed using a frequency-judgment task. Words were shown various numbers of times individually and as members of word pairs. At test, subjects judged the frequency of the word pairs and a word's frequency as an individual item, its frequency as a member of word pairs, or the combined frequency of the word. Subjects made all of these judgments with considerable accuracy. The frequency of presentations in the nontarget format had consistent, but small, effects on the judgments for the target frequencies. The results provide further support for the distinction between item and associative information and for the source-monitoring framework of Johnson, Hashtroudi, and Lindsay (1993), and they have important implications for global matching models of memory.

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Citations

Apr 8, 2003·Acta Psychologica·Michael R P Dougherty, Ana M Franco-Watkins
May 27, 2006·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Rachel A DianaHeekyeong Park
Sep 10, 1999·Memory & Cognition·W E Hockley, A Consoli
Aug 15, 2009·Memory & Cognition·Rebecca Guillet, Jason Arndt
Feb 2, 2013·Memory & Cognition·Larry L Jacoby, Christopher N Wahlheim
Jun 16, 1999·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition·B McElreeL L Jacoby
Nov 7, 2009·Psychological Science·Nigel Gopie, Colin M Macleod
Oct 6, 2009·Journal of Mathematical Psychology·James T Townsend
Jul 4, 2006·Biological Psychiatry·Martin LepageSamarthji Lal
Aug 9, 2001·Journal of Mathematical Psychology·Bennet MurdockJuan Bai
May 31, 2014·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Fahad N Ahmad, William E Hockley
Jan 6, 2004·Memory & Cognition·Moshe Naveh-BenjaminMichal Marom
Mar 1, 1996·Memory & Cognition·W E Hockley, C Cristi
Oct 27, 2011·Neurocase·Jonathan KennedySebastian J Crutch
Jul 13, 2019·Memory & Cognition·Jack H WilsonAmy H Criss
Jun 26, 2017·Cognitive Psychology·Gregory E Cox, Amy H Criss

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