The 9/11 Dust Cloud and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Reconsideration

The Journal of Human Resources
Janet Currie, Hannes Schwandt

Abstract

The events of 9/11 released a million tons of toxic dust into lower Manhattan, an unparalleled environmental disaster. It is puzzling then that the literature has shown little effect of fetal exposure to the dust. However, inference is complicated by pre-existing differences between the affected mothers and other NYC mothers as well as heterogeneity in effects on boys and girls. Using all births in utero on 9/11 in NYC and comparing them to their siblings, we show that residence in the affected area increased prematurity and low birth weight, especially for boys.

Citations

Nov 22, 2020·Health Economics·Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll, Libertad González
Jan 26, 2021·Economics and Human Biology·Andrew E ClarkNicholas Rohde
Aug 10, 2021·The American Economic Review·Tatyana Deryugina, David Molitor

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