PMID: 8589731Mar 1, 1995Paper

The accuracy of automated and clinical detection of brain damage and lateralization in neuropsychology

Neuropsychology Review
E W Russell

Abstract

The validity of both computer programs and clinical judgment in neuropsychology for determining the existence and lateralization of brain damage is reviewed. Computerized interpretation in neuropsychology, after a propitious beginning, was largely abandoned due to severe criticism, essentially based on only three studies. Only one of these studies compared clinical judgment with computer programs. A thorough examination of the literature located many more studies assessing the accuracy of computer programs, clinical judgment, and discriminant analysis. When reviewed, these studies found that the computer programs, especially the Neuropsychological Key, were quite accurate though not as accurate as clinical judgment. Computer programs and especially the Lateralization Index are potentially as accurate as expert clinical judgment. The rationale related to computer programs is also discussed. This includes the implications of impairment, criterion adequacy, and methods used in designing the Neuropsychological Key and the Lateralization Index. Since computer programs are completely reliable across studies, they can be used to examine the differences between sample populations and criterion accuracy. Factors contributing to reduced ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 10, 2004·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Elbert W Russell
Jun 7, 2005·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Elbert W RussellB D Hill
Oct 7, 2006·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Christine L YantzRobert J McCaffrey
Jul 17, 2007·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Elbert W Russell
Jan 1, 1997·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·R K McKinzey, E W Russell
Nov 1, 2003·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·E W Russell
Feb 7, 2001·Psychological Assessment·D K Snyder
Feb 11, 2010·Applied Neuropsychology·Elbert W Russell
Nov 18, 2011·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Eli Vakil
Sep 14, 2007·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Jamison D FargoMichael D Privitera
Feb 26, 2004·Journal of Clinical Psychology·James N ButcherJungwon Hahn
Apr 20, 2001·Assessment·H N Garb, C Lutz
Apr 7, 2017·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Vanessa HarwoodNicole Landi
Jun 4, 2011·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Carlton S Gass, Rosie E Curiel

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