The ambivalent role of the institution in the history of child and adolescent psychiatry: a case study of the Hawthorn Centre in Michigan, USA

History of Psychiatry
Robert Cesaro, Laura Hirshbein

Abstract

Historians have examined the role of psychiatric institutions in the USA and addressed whether this form of care helped or harmed patients (depending on the perspective of the time period, historical actors, and historians). But the story for children's mental institutions was different. At the time when adult institutions were in decline, children's mental hospitals were expanding. Parents and advocates clamoured for more beds and more services. The decrease in facilities for children was more due to economic factors than ideological opposition. This paper explores a case study of a hospital in Michigan as a window into the different characteristics of the discussion of psychiatric care for children.

References

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May 11, 2006·Health Affairs·Howard H Goldman, Gerald N Grob
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Sep 20, 2006·The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry·Martin Leichtman
Apr 5, 2016·Bulletin of the History of Medicine·Deborah Blythe Doroshow

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