PMID: 9192197Jun 1, 1997Paper

The association between dietary patterns and cardio vascular disease risk indicators in healthy youngsters: results covering fifteen years of longitudinal development

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
G B PostW Van Mechelen

Abstract

To examine longitudinal relationships between nutrition and risk indicators for cardio vascular diseases (CVD) during adolescence and young adulthood. A longitudinal study over fifteen years. 98 females and 84 males, from 13 to 27 years. By means of six interviews dietary patterns were determined. Blood samples were analyzed for serum concentration of total cholesterol (TC), and high-density-lipoprotein (HDL), blood pressure, body fat and maximal aerobic power (VO2max) were determined. The longitudinal relations were analyzed with generalized estimation equations (GEE), a statistical technique in which relations at different time-points are tested simultaneously. Compared to Dutch recommendations six out of seven macro nutrients appear to be unfavorable with respect to CVD. Borderline or high CVD risk values are apparent at 27 y in more than 25% of the subjects with respect to percentage body fat and serum total cholesterol in both sexes. In males 40% or more show borderline hypertension. The 'univariate' longitudinal analyses showed significantly positive relations: (1) between the intake of animal protein, saturated fat (SFA), cholesterol (Cho1) and TC, and HDL; (2) between total energy intake (EN) and systolic blood pressure...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 5, 2003·Social Science & Medicine·Pekka MartikainenMichael Marmot
Jan 13, 2006·The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing·Melissa Spezia FaulknerRobert D Reynolds
Feb 16, 2018·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Celeste E NaudeAnel Schoonees
Dec 20, 2011·European Addiction Research·Maarten O KokJos W R Twisk
May 31, 2002·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·K TogashiH Kamiya
Jul 6, 2018·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Celeste E NaudeAnel Schoonees
Jul 19, 2008·Journal of Applied Physiology·Kirsten CorderSøren Brage
Mar 4, 2000·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·C H LindquistM I Goran
May 6, 2017·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Eleanor M WinpennyEsther M F van Sluijs
Nov 6, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kyu-Tae HanSun Jung Kim
Jan 7, 2021·Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics : the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association·Natalya LukomskyjAnna Rangan
Jun 18, 2002·The Medical Journal of Australia·Linda C Tapsell, Marijka J Batterham

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