The burden of Diabetes, Its Oral Complications and Their Prevention and Management

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
Muhammad Ashraf NazirMai AlHussan

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic disease, is a public health problem that affects 8.5% adult population worldwide. The number of adults with DM has risen sharply from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. In 2012, 1.5 million individuals died because of DM and an additional 2.2 million deaths occurred because of high blood glucose level resulting in cardiovascular and other systemic diseases. DM brings huge economic loss to patients, their families, and healthcare systems. Globally, the cost of DM was US$1•31 trillion in 2015. This review article utilised the prevalence data of diabetes mellitus from the World Health Organization and International Diabetes Federation to provide a comprehensive picture of the disease in different parts of the world. Electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Medline via PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were used to search the literature. The library resources of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia were used to retrieve studies on the topics of the present review. Systemic complications of DM include heart attack, kidney disease, limb loss, blindness, and peripheral nerve damage. More than 90% of diabetic patients were found to have oral manifestations. It is kno...Continue Reading

Citations

May 15, 2019·Medicine·Po-Chi HsuLun-Chien Lo
Aug 19, 2020·Oral Radiology·Masaru KonishiNaoya Kakimoto
Jul 28, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mohammed Ghazi SghaireenMohammad Khursheed Alam
Dec 18, 2020·Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira·Augusto César Rodrigues de SouzaErika Veruska Paiva Ortolan
May 26, 2021·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·Katarina RadovićBoris Jovanović
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Muneedej SuwattipongSiribang-On Piboonniyom Khovidhunkit
Jul 9, 2021·Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy·Rahnuma Ahmad, Mainul Haque
Jul 11, 2021·Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications·Shaikha AlDukhailSteffany Chamut
Jul 1, 2020·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Ngoc Khanh VuByung Sun Min

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