Abstract
Tissue engineering scaffold provide an effective alternative for peripheral nerve repair. Nanofibrous nerve conduits fabricated with various synthetic and natural materials have great potential to support nerve regeneration as a bridge between adjacent ends. The physical, chemical and electrical properties of the scaffolds affect the outcome of nerve regeneration and recovery of function. In this paper, a surface modified, electrically conductive, aligned nanofibrous scaffold composed of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), referred to as L-PC_A was fabricated for nerve regeneration. The morphology, surface chemistry and hydrophilicity of nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and water contact angle, respectively. The mechanical property of the nanofibrous scaffold was also evaluated using a universal materials tester. The effects of these scaffolds on PC12 cell adhesion, proliferation and neuronal differentiation were all evaluated. A hydrophilic surface was created by poly-l-lysine coating, which was able to provide a better environment for cell attachment. Furthermore aligned fibers were proved to be able to guide PC12 ce...Continue Reading
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