The changing sociocultural context of wildlife conservation.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Michael J ManfredoDavid Fulton

Abstract

We introduced a multilevel model of value shift to describe the changing social context of wildlife conservation. Our model depicts how cultural-level processes driven by modernization (e.g., increased wealth, education, and urbanization) affect changes in individual-level cognition that prompt a shift from domination to mutualism wildlife values. Domination values promote beliefs that wildlife should be used primarily to benefit humans, whereas mutualism values adopt a view that wildlife are part of one's social network and worthy of care and compassion. Such shifts create emergent effects (e.g., new interest groups) and challenges to wildlife management organizations (e.g., increased conflict) and dramatically alter the sociopolitical context of conservation decisions. Although this model is likely applicable to many modernized countries, we tested it with data from a 2017-2018 nationwide survey (mail and email panel) of 43,949 residents in the United States. We conducted hierarchical linear modeling and correlational analysis to examine relationships. Modernization variables had strong state-level effects on domination and mutualism. Higher levels of education, income, and urbanization were associated with higher percentages...Continue Reading

References

Dec 8, 2009·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Tara L Teel, Michael J Manfredo
Oct 7, 2010·Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology·Mhairi Skinner
Jan 11, 2014·Science·William J RippleAaron J Wirsing
Jul 1, 2010·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Shigehiro Oishi, Jesse Graham
Sep 1, 2015·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Michael J ManfredoAlia M Dietsch
May 18, 2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Jean-Louis MartinDaniel S Simberloff
Oct 21, 2016·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Michael J ManfredoLeeann Sullivan

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