The characterization and outcome of stereotypical movements in nonautistic children

Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society
A TanS Fahn

Abstract

Stereotypies are patterned, repetitive, purposeless movements that are performed the same way each time. They are commonly seen in individuals with autism, schizophrenia, or mental retardation, and also occur as a feature of tardive dyskinesia and as movements in those with akathisia. We studied 10 children who had stereotypies but were not autistic or mentally retarded. Although most had an uneventful delivery, seven had mild to moderately delayed developmental milestones. Five had hyperactive behavior or attention-deficit problems. All appeared to be of normal intelligence. The median age of onset of stereotypies was 12 months. The stereotypies including arm flapping, arm and hand posturing, finger wiggling, body rocking, leg shaking, facial grimacing, involuntary noises, neck extension, and eye blinking. Of the 10 children, only two stopped having stereotypies eventually without medications.

References

Jan 1, 1989·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·W C Koller, N M Biary
Nov 1, 1988·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·J T Tschanz, G V Rebec
Jun 1, 1988·Clinical Neuropharmacology·W C Koller, G Herbster
Jan 1, 1986·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·J Jankovic, S Fahn
Feb 24, 1987·Brain Research·L K BlumsteinF Baldino
Jan 1, 1995·The Annals of Pharmacotherapy·J T Gilman, R F Tuchman

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Sep 25, 2004·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·Nicte I Mejia, Joseph Jankovic
Jan 16, 2007·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·Alvin LohLonnie Zwaigenbaum
Jun 5, 2003·Parkinsonism & Related Disorders·Hilda F MulliganIvan M Donaldson
Nov 16, 2013·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·Clare HarropUNKNOWN PACT Consortium
Aug 24, 2013·Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia·Rajinder Singh RawatNaresh Trehan
Jan 7, 2005·Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR·F J SymonsJ W Bodfish
Dec 20, 2005·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·David E MandelbaumIsabelle Rapin
Mar 2, 2010·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Roger D FreemanSusan Baer
Jun 5, 2016·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Matthew W SpechtHarvey S Singer
Dec 21, 2006·Seminars in Pediatric Neurology·Francis J DiMario
Mar 29, 2006·Journal of Child Neurology·Jonathan M MillerH Richard Waranch
Jun 22, 2010·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·Cecilia BonnetEmmanuel Roze
Mar 24, 2005·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·Mario F MendezBruce L Miller
Dec 18, 2008·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Sylvie GoldmanIsabelle Rapin
Oct 29, 2005·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Jessica S RuffoloRisa B Weisberg
Nov 10, 2005·Depression and Anxiety·Meredith E ColesRobert L Stout
Jun 18, 2009·Current Opinion in Neurology·Deivasumathy Muthugovindan, Harvey Singer
May 5, 2009·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·Farrah J Mateen, Keith A Josephs
Sep 29, 2011·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Hilla Ben-PaziRuth S Shalev
Jun 5, 2007·CNS Spectrums·J R BrasicC Brathwaite
Apr 14, 2017·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Zsanett PéterThomas V Fernandez
Jan 21, 2000·Journal of Child Neurology·F J DiMario
Mar 30, 2021·Autism : the International Journal of Research and Practice·Kirsty L CoulterDeborah A Fein

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Attention Disorders

Attention is involved in all cognitive activities, and attention disorders are reported in patients with various neurological diseases. Here are the latest discoveries pertaining to attention disorders.

Autism

Autism spectrum disorder is associated with challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and often accompanied by sensory sensitivities and medical issues. Here is the latest research on autism.