The Combined Effect of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome on Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Females in Eastern China

International Journal of Endocrinology
Da-Zhi ChenLan-Juan Li

Abstract

The present study evaluated the potential combined effects of NAFLD and MetS on the development of osteoporosis. The relationship between NAFLD and MetS and osteoporosis was assessed in 938 postmenopausal female participants. Moderate and severe NAFLDs were combined as significant NAFLD (SNAFLD). All the subjects were divided into 4 subgroups based on the status of SNAFLD and MetS. Relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP) of interaction, and synergy index (SI) were used to investigate the additive interaction of those two factors. NAFLD, SNAFLD, and MetS were independent factors for osteoporosis with the adjustment of age and other confounders. The incidence of osteoporosis in MetS (+) SNAFLD (+) group was significantly higher than that in other three groups. RERI was 2.556 (95% CI = 0.475-4.636), AP was 0.454 (95% CI = 0.201-0.706), and SI was 2.231 (95% CI = 1.124 to 4.428), indicating the significant combined interaction of SNAFLD and MetS on the development of osteoporosis. SNAFLD and MetS are independent risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal females, respectively. Moreover, SNAFLD and MetS have an additive effect on the development of osteoporosis.

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Citations

May 30, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Sabrina EhnertAndreas K Nussler
Oct 30, 2020·Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy·Kok-Yong ChinKok-Lun Pang
Apr 2, 2021·Biomedical Materials·Zhidong LinWei Niu
Aug 7, 2021·International Journal of Endocrinology·Weida LiuWei Li

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