The competitive athlete with type 1 diabetes.

Diabetologia
Michael C RiddellRichard M Bracken

Abstract

Regular exercise is important for health, fitness and longevity in people living with type 1 diabetes, and many individuals seek to train and compete while living with the condition. Muscle, liver and glycogen metabolism can be normal in athletes with diabetes with good overall glucose management, and exercise performance can be facilitated by modifications to insulin dose and nutrition. However, maintaining normal glucose levels during training, travel and competition can be a major challenge for athletes living with type 1 diabetes. Some athletes have low-to-moderate levels of carbohydrate intake during training and rest days but tend to benefit, from both a glucose and performance perspective, from high rates of carbohydrate feeding during long-distance events. This review highlights the unique metabolic responses to various types of exercise in athletes living with type 1 diabetes. Graphical abstract.

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Citations

Oct 28, 2020·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Daniel A Baur, Michael J Saunders
Apr 18, 2021·The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology·Sam N ScottUNKNOWN study of Integrative Biology of Exercise in diabetes
Aug 10, 2021·Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering·Eleonora M AielloFrancis J Doyle
Oct 1, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Stefano PalermiMariarosaria De Luca
Dec 28, 2021·Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism·Lauren V Turner, Michael C Riddell

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