The Context of Religious and Spiritual Care at the End of Life in Long-term Care Facilities

Sociology of Religion
V Lee HamiltonSheryl Zimmerman

Abstract

Despite the increasing numbers of Americans who die in nursing homes (NHs) and residential care/assisted living (RC/AL) facilities, and the importance of religious and spiritual needs as one approaches death, little is known about how these needs are met for dying individuals in long-term care (LTC) institutional settings. This study compared receipt of religious and spiritual help in four types of LTC settings: NHs, smaller (<16 beds) RC/AL facilities, traditional RC/AL facilities, and new-model RC/AL facilities. Data were also available for religious affiliation of the facilities, size, and provision of religious and hospice services. Controlling for such factors, the importance of religion/spirituality to the decedent was the strongest predictor of the decedent's receipt of spiritual help. In addition, new-model RC/AL facilities were significantly more likely to provide help for religious and spiritual needs of decedent residents than other RC/AL types, but did not differ significantly from NHs.

References

May 1, 1995·The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences·J S LevinR J Taylor
Aug 1, 1996·Social Science & Medicine·A Bradshaw
Jun 1, 1997·American Journal of Public Health·W J StrawbridgeG A Kaplan
Apr 25, 2003·The Gerontologist·Sheryl ZimmermanThomas R Konrad
Aug 13, 2004·Journal of Health and Social Behavior·Marc A MusickDavid R Williams
Apr 4, 2006·The Gerontologist·Nan Sook ParkJ Kevin Eckert
Apr 25, 2006·Journal of Palliative Medicine·Shane SinclairShelley Raffin

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Citations

Aug 20, 2015·Collegian : Journal of the Royal College of Nursing, Australia·Yeu-Hui ChuangMegan F Liu
Mar 20, 2014·BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care·Cathy SampsonAnnmarie Nelson
Jan 17, 2019·Journal of Religion and Health·Marino A BruceRoland J Thorpe

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