The correlation between peri-operative hyperglycemia and mortality in cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology
Konstantinos GiakoumidakisHero Brokalaki

Abstract

Hyperglycemia occurs frequently in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. It has been identified as a risk factor for increased peri-operative morbidity and mortality. To review the evidence of the correlation of peri-operative hyperglycemia with mortality in cardiac surgery patients and to discuss the main results in order to provide evidence-based knowledge for the appropriate glycemic control. We searched the electronic databases MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE in June 2010. The material of our study was articles published between 1 January 1990 and 31 May 2010, which investigated the correlation between peri-operative hyperglycemia and in-hospital and/or 30-day cardiac surgery mortality. Out of the 16 reviewed articles in our study, 12 (75%) significantly associated hyperglycemia and inadequate blood glucose control with increased mortality. In addition, four of the reviewed articles were controlled randomized trials and among them only one demonstrated strong correlation between poor glycemic control and mortality. No study was multi-centre and the reviewed articles were characterized by different definitions of peri-operative hyperglycemia, different intensity and duration of the applied therapy and heterogeneity of the populati...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 9, 2014·Hospital Practice·Laura M LaBooneL Raymond Reynolds
Mar 5, 2013·Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care·Konstantinos GiakoumidakisHero Brokalaki
Nov 30, 2012·Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners·Michele H TalleyMary Annette Hess
Jun 11, 2015·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology·Steven ThiessenGreet Van den Berghe
Aug 25, 2012·ISRN Nursing·Rokeia EltheniGeorge Fildissis
May 3, 2014·American Journal of Critical Care : an Official Publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses·Joelle D Hargraves
Feb 20, 2021·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Wang JinjingUNKNOWN Chinese Society of Endocrinology of Chinese Medical Association

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
coronary artery bypass

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