The course, prediction, and treatment of acute and posttraumatic stress in trauma patients: A systematic review

The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
Eva VisserJolanda De Vries

Abstract

Trauma patients suffer from acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how these disorders develop over time and when treatment is effective. Our aim was to systematically review (1) the course and predictors of ASD and PTSD after trauma and (2) which and when psychological treatments are effective. Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycInfo, Cinahl, Cochrane, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched up to September 14, 2015. Quality was assessed with STROBE and CONSORT checklists. Overall, 45 (68%) observational studies and 21 (32%) intervention studies were included. Forty-seven (85%) were of lower (level of evidence (LoE) 3) or poor quality (LoE 4). ASD was found during hospitalization (range 1-37%) and about 30% experienced PTSD 1 month after trauma (LoE 3). The onset of PTSD was within 3 months but also up to 12 months after trauma (LoE 3). Especially in patients with ASD, patients showed PTSD symptoms after 6 years (LoE 3). ASD and PTSD were associated with sociodemographic factors (e.g., being female, younger age, financial problems, and low income), reduced cognitive functioning, and physical (e.g., pain), social (e.g., low social support), and psychological problems (...Continue Reading

References

Sep 11, 1993·BMJ : British Medical Journal·R MayouR Duthie
May 20, 1998·The American Journal of Psychiatry·A Y ShalevR K Pitman
Oct 26, 1999·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·S A FreedmanA Shalev
Nov 24, 1999·The Journal of Trauma·A J MichaelsC Peterson
Oct 18, 2000·The British Journal of Clinical Psychology·J Nightingale, R M Williams
Aug 2, 2001·The American Journal of Psychiatry·R MayouA Ehlers
Dec 26, 2001·Depression and Anxiety·T A MellmanK Esposito
Apr 2, 2002·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·James MurrayRichard A Mayou
Jun 4, 2002·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Douglas F ZatzickPeter Roy-Byrne
Jul 13, 2002·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Francine Shapiro, Louise Maxfield
Sep 3, 2002·Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ·S MasonA Rowlands
Dec 19, 2002·Behaviour Research and Therapy·Edward B BlanchardTodd C Buckley
Mar 4, 2003·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Richard A BryantReginald D V Nixon
Jun 6, 2003·Clinical Psychology Review·Meaghan L O'DonnellArik Shalev
Aug 5, 2003·Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie·Guillaume VaivaMichel Goudemand
Jan 2, 2004·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Jonathan I BissonRobert G Newcombe
Jan 2, 2004·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Mark S Bauer, Landis Mitchner
May 5, 2004·Archives of General Psychiatry·Douglas ZatzickWayne Katon
Jun 3, 2004·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Adam J StarrMaxine Mendoza-Welch
Aug 3, 2004·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Meaghan L O'DonnellPhillipa Pattison
Mar 31, 2005·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·Richard A BryantReginald D V Nixon
Jun 3, 2005·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Arieh Y Shalev, Sara Freedman
Jul 5, 2005·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Graham TurpinSuzanne Mason
Feb 16, 2006·European Journal of Public Health·Willem Jan MeerdingEd F van Beeck
Aug 19, 2006·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience·Manuela KühnAndreas Broocks
Feb 14, 2007·The Journal of Trauma·Shirley M GlynnJianming Wang
Jun 15, 2007·Psychological Medicine·Douglas F ZatzickEllen J Mackenzie
Sep 11, 2007·Psychological Medicine·S B NormanD B Hoyt
Apr 22, 2008·The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry·Richard A BryantAlexander C McFarlane
Jul 29, 2008·Injury·Mariska A C de JonghAugustinus J P Schrijvers
Sep 16, 2009·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Anna LuiVivek Shetty
Mar 20, 2010·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Helene L SobergArnstein Finset

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 16, 2018·Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports·Pedro Weisleder, Caitlin Rublee
Dec 21, 2018·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Birgit KleimAnke Ehlers
Oct 12, 2018·Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy·Caroline Elizabeth KonradtKaren Jansen
Feb 1, 2019·Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica·Hanne StormAnna Bjärtå
May 8, 2019·Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry·Sunil S NayakAbhirup Chatterjee
Oct 6, 2020·Psychology & Health·Simon KunzUNKNOWN SwiSCI Study Group
Jan 4, 2021·BMC Psychiatry·Ameer KakajeMhd Bahaa Aldin Alhaffar
Jan 8, 2021·PloS One·Eva VisserJolanda De Vries
Oct 20, 2020·The Journal of Surgical Research·Evander MenesesAdel Elkbuli
Jan 16, 2021·Quality of Life Research : an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation·Eva VisserJolanda De Vries
Jan 13, 2021·Current Problems in Surgery·Jeff ChoiDavid A Spain
Apr 29, 2021·Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open·Emily K LenartLouis J Magnotti
Mar 3, 2020·OTA International : the Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma·Noah M JosephHeather A Vallier
May 6, 2021·The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care·Markita SuttleUNKNOWN Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Resear
Mar 17, 2021·Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma·Noah M JosephHeather A Vallier
May 22, 2021·Frontiers in Public Health·Geneviève BellevilleFrank P MacMaster
Jun 11, 2021·Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services·Shuang LiuLi Liu
Jul 21, 2021·Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine·Charlotte LéonardUNKNOWN Northern French-Alps Emergency Network (“RENAU”)
Oct 14, 2021·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Samantha C HolmesMegan V Smith

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Anxiety Disorders

Discover the latest research on anxiety disorders including agoraphobia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder here.

Autism

Autism spectrum disorder is associated with challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and often accompanied by sensory sensitivities and medical issues. Here is the latest research on autism.

Related Papers

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Adegoke AdelufosiMartin M Meremikwu
Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
Marian B A Rodenburg-VlotMarc P van der Schroeff
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved