The critical value of focus group discussions in research with women living with HIV in Malawi

Qualitative Health Research
Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Patricia E Stevens

Abstract

This article is based on a critical ethnography about HIV and gender-based issues of power and violence conducted in Malawi in 2008. In all, 72 women living with HIV were recruited from four antiretroviral treatment clinics, three rural and one urban, to participate in 12 focus groups. Informed by a postcolonial feminist perspective, we analyze the process and products of these focus groups to interrogate their capacity to facilitate collective engagement with the social and structural realities confronting women in a resource-limited, highly AIDS-affected country. We present exemplars to show how women together created collective narratives to mobilize individuals to action. Findings indicate that focus groups can be used innovatively to benefit both the research and the participants, not only as a critical method of inquiry with marginalized groups but also as a forum in which validating dialogue, mutual support, and exchange of strategic information can generate transformative change to improve women's lives.

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Citations

May 19, 2011·Medical Anthropology·Keith V BletzerDavid Goldman
Jan 29, 2013·Global Public Health·Lucy Mkandawire-ValhmuJennifer Kibicho
Jan 6, 2012·Qualitative Health Research·Catherine L MacphailPeter A Newman
Sep 22, 2012·Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases·Mario BrondaniR Paul Kerston
Feb 13, 2016·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Dagmara BossyChristina Foss
Dec 6, 2011·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Peninnah M KakoAnne Banda
Jun 10, 2014·Health Care for Women International·Winnie ChilembaRonell Leech
Jun 2, 2016·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Clara M GonaRosanna DeMarco
Sep 1, 2011·African Journal of AIDS Research : AJAR·Ann Neville MillerKristin Davis
Aug 7, 2021·Family Medicine and Community Health·Mila F AligatoMark Donald C Reñosa

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