The Current Psychiatric Mental Health Registered Nurse Workforce

Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
Bethany J Phoenix

Abstract

To define and describe the current psychiatric mental health registered nursing (PMHN) workforce providing care for persons with mental health and substance use conditions, evaluate sources of data relevant to this workforce, identify additional data needs, and discuss areas for action and further investigation. This article uses currently available data, much of it unpublished, to describe the current PMHN workforce. The available data indicate that PMHNs represent the second largest group of behavioral health professionals in the United States. As is true of the overall nursing workforce, PMHNs are aging, overwhelming female, and largely Caucasian, although the PMHN workforce is becoming more diverse as younger nurses enter the field. PMHNs are largely employed in the mental health specialty sector, and specifically in institutional settings. Similar to other behavioral health professionals, a significant shortage of PMHNs exists in rural areas. Because of data limitations and difficulty accessing the best available data on the PMHN workforce, it is often overlooked or mischaracterized in published research and government reports on the behavioral health workforce. Although PMHNs are one of the largest groups in the behaviora...Continue Reading

References

Feb 12, 2015·The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine·Ryan K MisekApril Brill
Nov 19, 2015·Archives of Psychiatric Nursing·Merav Ben NatanOhad Hochman
Mar 5, 2016·Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association·Kathleen R Delaney

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Citations

Oct 8, 2019·Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association·Merrie J Kaas
Jun 13, 2020·Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association·Sattaria Tari Dilks
Oct 10, 2020·Archives of Psychiatric Nursing·Matthew TierneyElizabeth M Pace
Oct 10, 2020·Archives of Psychiatric Nursing·Robbi K AlexanderJennifer S Graber
Sep 1, 2021·Nursing·Courtney Bennett
Dec 22, 2021·Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association·Amanda B LykinsChizimuzo T C Okoli

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