The depression distress amplification model in adolescents: A longitudinal examination of anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns, depression and suicidal ideation

Journal of Adolescence
Daniel William CapronNorman Bradley Schmidt

Abstract

Adolescents with comorbid anxiety and depression are at significantly increased risk of suicide. The recently proposed depression distress amplification model appears to have promise for explaining the relations between anxiety, depression, and suicidality, but it has not been tested in adolescents. Participants were 524 adolescents followed over two years. Baseline data for the current report were collected by trained interviewers while the adolescents were in eighth grade. Data were obtained in the same manner when the adolescents were in tenth grade. Baseline anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns significantly predicted suicidal ideation two years later, above and beyond baseline suicidal ideation and depression. Further, consistent with the depression distress amplification model, anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns interacted with depressive symptoms to predict suicidal ideation. This report extends the empirical and theoretical support for a relationship between anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns and suicidality.

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Citations

Jan 30, 2016·International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice·Savaş YılmazSabri Hergüner
Nov 7, 2017·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Stephanie E HudiburghKiara R Timpano
Feb 13, 2020·Journal of Child Sexual Abuse·Sevay Alşen GüneySevi Arıer Arısın
Dec 6, 2017·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Yovanska Duarté-VélezAnthony Spirito
Apr 3, 2019·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Bridget A MakolElizabeth K Reynolds
Mar 23, 2021·Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic·Anna P SchrackJoseph P H McNamara
Apr 12, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Daniel W CapronNorman B Schmidt

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