The development of ecological impact assessment in China

Environment International
Xuehua LiuZhuo Tang

Abstract

The balance between economic development and ecological conservation in China has become a critical issue in recent decades. Ecological impact assessment (EcoIA) was established beginning in the 1980s as a component of environmental impact assessment (EIA) that focuses specifically on human-related changes in ecosystem structure and function. EcoIA has since been widely applied throughout the country with continuous refinements in theory and practice. As compared to EIA, EcoIA is often performed at a larger scale in the long-term, and thus requires more advanced tools and techniques to quantify and assess. This paper reviews the development of EcoIA over the past 30years in China, with specific consideration given to refinements in legislation and methodology. Three stages in the development of EcoIA in China are identified, along with their achievements and limitations. Supplementing this qualitative analysis, the paper also provides a quantitative bibliometrics review of academic publications concerning EcoIA in China over the three identified stages. Lastly, general trends in the development of EcoIA are summarized with the aim of conveying potential future trajectories. This review is intended to introduce the EcoIA system ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 31, 2002·Environmental Management·Luis A Bojórquez-TapiaGustavo Cruz-Bello
Sep 2, 2011·Environmental Management·Hongbing DengXin Liu
Nov 22, 2011·Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·Takeya Tsutsumi, Kazuhiko Koike

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Citations

Dec 3, 2016·Infection Ecology & Epidemiology·Jianyong WuJiahai Lu
Jun 22, 2021·Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering·Fatemeh GhiasvandYaser Tahmasebi Birgani

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