The Differential Effects of Regular Shift Work and Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Sleepiness, Mood and Neurocognitive Function

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Jennifer M CoriMark Howard

Abstract

To assess whether poor sleep quality experienced by regular shift workers and individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects neurobehavioral function similarly, or whether the different etiologies have distinct patterns of impairment. Thirty-seven shift workers (> 24 hours after their last shift), 36 untreated patients with OSA, and 39 healthy controls underwent assessment of sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]), mood (Beck Depression Index, State Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI], Profile of Mood States), vigilance (Psychomotor Vigilance Task [PVT], Oxford Sleep Resistance Test [OSLER], driving simulation), neurocognitive function (Logical Memory, Trails Making Task, Digit Span Task, Victoria Stroop Test) and polysomnography. Sleepiness (ESS score; median, interquartile range) did not differ between the OSA (10.5, 6.3-14) and shift work (7, 5-11.5) groups, but both had significantly elevated scores relative to the control group (5, 3-6). State anxiety (STAI-S) was the only mood variable that differed significantly between the OSA (35, 29-43) and shift work (30, 24-33.5) groups, however both demonstrated several mood deficits relative to the control group. The shift work and control groups performed similarly on neu...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 6, 2020·Human Psychopharmacology·Vanessa E WilkinsonMark E Howard
Oct 4, 2020·The European Respiratory Journal·Maria R BonsignoreWalter T McNicholas
Jul 1, 2021·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Jennifer M CoriUNKNOWN National Transport Commission Heavy Vehicle Driver Project Team
Jul 31, 2021·Sleep Medicine Clinics·Walter T McNicholas
Aug 3, 2021·Physiological Measurement·Jennifer M CoriClare Anderson

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