The Distribution of Furfuryl Alcohol (FA) Resin in Bamboo Materials after Surface Furfurylation

Materials
Minghui LiuYan Yu

Abstract

In this study, bamboo was treated with an optimized surface furfurylation process. With this process, dimensionally stable and highly biologically durable bamboo material could be prepared without mechanical reduction. The anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) could reach 50% with a low weight percent gain (WPG about 13%). By using SEM, nanoindentation, and Imaging FTIR, we demonstrated that this high performance improvement is attributed to the unique furfuryl alcohol (FA) resin distribution pattern in the modified bamboo, namely a higher concentration of FA resin located in the region near to the surface of bamboo, and what is more, the preferred distribution of FA resin within the cell walls of parenchyma cells, which is known to be the weak point of bamboo both for biological durability and mechanical performances. Such graded modified bamboo could be utilized as a reliable engineering material for outdoor applications.

References

Apr 30, 2005·Angewandte Chemie·Dieter KlemmAndreas Bohn
Jul 25, 2014·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·P G Dixon, L J Gibson
Sep 23, 2014·Acta Biomaterialia·T KeplingerI Burgert
Dec 3, 2014·Carbohydrate Polymers·Juan GuoYafang Yin
Jun 24, 2017·Biomacromolecules·Priyanka R SharmaBenjamin S Hsiao
Sep 19, 2018·Royal Society Open Science·Jin WangYingti Jiang

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
infrared spectroscopy microscopy

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