The dynamics of institutional innovation: Crafting co-management in small-scale fisheries through action research

Journal of Environmental Management
Marc LéopoldAnthony Charles

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamics of institutional development and co-management performance in small-scale fisheries. The study covers different contexts and spatial and temporal scales, for nine case studies in the South Pacific. In these cases, new co-management institutions were intentionally set up from 2008 to 2016 through fishery policy intervention to address over-exploitation problems of sea cucumber resources. This was carried out in a process of adaptive experimentation, based on a collaborative and problem-solving approach to governance, and a context-based vision of sustainability issues. In order to quantitatively and empirically assess change in governance within and between cases, a multidimensional analytical framework of governance performance is developed. A set of governance performance criteria is defined and the criteria are scored using data from an institutional diagnosis of the cases, throughout the research period. Ten out of eleven criteria were positively impacted by the co-management interventions. Three institutional development trajectories can be identified for the fishery co-management building process, involving a range of gradual and abrupt changes. Consolidation of the institutional change...Continue Reading

References

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Sep 21, 2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Elinor Ostrom
Jan 7, 2011·Nature·Nicolás L GutiérrezOmar Defeo

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