The effect of community-level smoke-free ordinances on smoking rates in men based on Community Health Surveys

Epidemiology and Health
Hye Ah LeeKyunghee Jung-Choi

Abstract

As one of smoke-free policies, communities have established the smoke-free ordinances since August 2010. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of community-level smoke-free ordinances (SFO) on smoking rates in men using multiyear Community Health Survey (CHS) data. Data on community-level SFO were collected from a website on Enhanced Local Laws and Regulation Information System. Regional smoking-related data were obtained from CHS data from 2008 to 2012 and the age-standardized rates of current smoking in men, attempts to quit smoking, and smoke-free campaign experiences including the mean number of cigarettes smoked (smoking amount) were calculated. Repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to evaluate the effects of regional implementation of SFO and the duration on change of smoking rates. Overall current smoking rates and daily mean cigarettes smoked were lower in community where SFO had been implemented compared to those without implementation, and there was a significant difference in smoking rates between 2010 and 2008. Cross-sectional analysis of the effects of regional SFO revealed clear difference in rate of current smoking, but longitudinal analysis showed no significant differences. Stratifying b...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 12, 2016·Journal of Korean Medical Science·Li Yuan SunJae Hyun Park
Dec 14, 2018·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity·A-Reum RyuMi Young Lee
Jan 10, 2018·Japan Journal of Nursing Science : JJNS·Li-Yuan Sun, Jae-Hyun Park

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