The effect of composting on the degradation of a veterinary pharmaceutical
Abstract
Composting has been identified as a viable means of reducing the environmental impact of antibiotics in manure. The focus of the present study is the potential use of composting on the degradation of salinomycin in manure prior to its field application. Manure contaminated with salinomycin was collected from a poultry farm and adjusted to a C:N ratio of 25:1 with hay material. The manure was composted in three identical 120 L plastic containers, 0.95 m height x 0.40 m in diameter. The degradation potential for salinomycin was also ascertained under open heap conditions for comparison (control). Salinomycin was quantified on HPLC with a Charged Aerosol Detector, at an interval of every 3 days. The salinomycin level in the compost treatment decreased from 22 mg kg(-1) to 2 x 10(-5) microg kg(-1) over 38 days. The corresponding decrease in the control was from 27.5 mg kg(-1) to 24 microg kg(-1). The changes in pH, EC (dS m(-1)), temperature, total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), total potassium (TK), total phosphorus (TP) and carbon content in both the composting and the control samples were monitored and found to be different in compost as compared to the control. During the composting process, the loss of TKN was 36%, which was substan...Continue Reading
Citations
Comparative effects of different antibiotics on antibiotic resistance during swine manure composting
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